Tax Focus

Uganda

By:
Anil Patel
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Summary of Key amendments passed into Law The Parliament approved the tax measures for the financial year 2022-23, which came into effect from 1st July 2022. Below is a summary of the Key amendments as well as the potential impact of the same.
Contents

Income Tax

The beneficial owner definition has been changed in order to facilitate the automatic exchange of information. The new definition specifies the different qualifying criteria for a beneficial owner, such as the percentage of shareholding, influence on transactions as well as personal or financial
superiority, power to make or influence a decision-making process

For rental income, a fixed 50% of gross rental income is to be allowed as expenditure and losses for non-individuals and any expenditure and losses in excess of 50% shall not be carried forward to be claimed in subsequent years. No deduction in form of wear and tear, interest etc will be allowed over and above the prescribed limit of 50%. With the applicable income tax rate
of 30% the effective tax rate on gross rental income shall be 15% for non-individuals. For rental income earned by individuals and partners of partnership firms who are individuals the proposed tax rate is 12% of the gross rental income.

The mortgage interest deduction which has been previously allowed to individuals has been scrapped.

The amendment to Section 86 of the ITA is aimed at clarifying the position that no WHT is chargeable on income derived from the carriage of passengers who do not embark or international transport of cargo or mail which is not embarked in Uganda.

VAT

The VAT Amendment Act 2021 kept the importation of any service out of the ambit of VAT, which would be used in the provision of exempt supply (Financial, Medical, Education and insurance services, which are exempt as per the Second Schedule of The VAT Act). With the new amendment, VAT on imported services
becomes applicable (18%), even if the same is to be used in the provision of the exempt supply. The VAT paid on imported services is non-creditable and is to be paid by the importer of the service.

  1.  The supply of menstrual cups is considered exempt and is now considered a Zero-rated supply. 
  2.  The VAT Act zero rates educational materials manufactured in Uganda, however with the new amendment, the same treatment is to be accorded to educational materials manufactured in the East African Community Customs In a move aimed at encouraging import substitution as well as encouraging investment in domestic manufacturers, the East African Community 

Customs

In a move aimed at encouraging import substitution and investment in domestic manufacturers, the East African Community agreed to introduce an additional fourth band to the East African Community External Tariff (CET). 

Items included under the fourth band shall attract import duty at 35%. Some of the products include; dairy and meat products, cereals, cotton and textiles, iron and steel, edible oils, beverages & spirits, furniture, leather products, fresh cut flowers, fruits and nuts, sugar and confectionery, coffee, tea and spices, textiles and garments, head gears, ceramic products and paints, among others. It should not be noted that the new fourth band will affect all East African Community states. 

Note: Persons engaged in zero-rated supplies pay VAT at zero rate but are entitled to claim input VAT.

Tax Procedures Code Act - Amended Penalties for non-compliance of tax stamps and electronic receipting and invoicing: Proposed Penalties for non-compliance of tax stamps and electronic receipting and invoicing

Sec. Ref Summary nature of an Offence Approved amendment
62B
Failure to affix or activate a tax stamps
62C
Prints over or defacing of tax stamps
62D
Forgery of tax stamps
Fine not exceeding Ush 
62E
Failure to use an electronic receipting or invoicing
30,000,000 or imprisonment not
62F
Forgery of electronic receipt or invoice
exceeding 10 years or both
62G
Interference with the electronic fiscal device or electronic dispensing control device
An offence relating to the automatic exchange of information
Fails to file an information return
62H
Fails to maintain records for automatic exchange of information
Fine not exceeding Ush 50,000,000 for each day of default or 
imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or both
Makes a false or misleading statement in the information 
return
Omits from a statement made in the information return

The payment to informers on the provision of information leading to the identification of unassessed tax or duty is proposed as below

Particulars Approved amendment
Provide information leading to the identification of unassessed tax 
or duty
1% of the tax or duty assessed or Ush. 15,000,000 whichever is 
less
Provide information leading to the recovery of unassessed tax or 
duty
5% of the tax or duty or Ush. 100,000,000 whichever is less.